Digital museum showcasing the collection of worldwide legends over the years! 千古不朽博物館展示多年來收藏的世界傳奇故事!
Warring States period
Ping Zhou Pointed Foot Spade
State of Zhao
戰國時代
平州尖足布
趙國造
Item number: A283
Year: 306-222 BC
Material: Bronze
Size: 56.1 x 26.4 x 1.0 mm
Weight: 5.45 g
Provenance: Private Collecor, Taiwan, 2016
This is a currency from the state of Zhao during the Warring States period, known as the “Ping Zhou Pointed Foot Spade” coin. The minting location, “Ping Zhou,” is located within the present-day jurisdiction of Mizhi County in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. The coin’s production time should not be earlier than 306 BC when King Wuling of Zhao conquered this area. On the obverse side of the pointed foot spade, there are two vertical lines at the top, and the characters “Ping Zhou” are inscribed in seal script from right to left in the middle, separated by a vertical line. On the reverse side, there is a single vertical line at the top, and near the sides of the belly, there is another vertical line, with what appears to be the character for “three” between the two lines.
Spade money, also referred to in historical texts as “鎛” or homophonously as “布,” were metal coins shaped like spades, an agricultural tool. As the first form of metallic currency in Chinese history, spade money often appears in the logos of financial departments and banking institutions in regions such as China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The development of spade money dates from the late Shang Dynasty to the Warring States period, with the Three Jins region (Han, Zhao, and Wei) serving as its core and giving rise to various forms. Spade money circulated in Zhao, particularly represented by the “Pointed foot spade” with angular bases, available in large and small sizes. Small pointed foot spades are more commonly found in archaeological excavations, with over forty different variations known to exist. Even for spades minted in the same location, variations in the characters used to denote the place name may still be observed.