Coronet Head Quarter Eagle Gold Coin 2½ Dollar

Item number: A196

Year: AD 1843

Material: Gold

Size: 18.0 x 18.0 mm

Manufactured by: United States Mint Of New Orleans

Provenance: Xiang Yun Antique 2014

This specimen is a coronet head quarter eagle coin minted and issued by the United States in AD 1843, with a face value of 2½ dollar.

The obverse of the coin features a profile portrait of the Statue of Liberty, wearing a crown inscribed with the word “LIBERTY,” adorned with 13 stars encircling the portrait as decoration. Below the portrait is the year of coinage, “1843.” The reverse of the coin depicts a spread-winged eagle with a shield on its chest, clutching three arrows and an olive branch in its talons. Surrounding the eagle is the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 2½ D.”

The mint mark of this series of eagle coins is located beneath the eagle’s talons. The letter “O” indicates that this coin was minted at the New Orleans Mint. The New Orleans Mint was established in AD 1838. At that time, due to the transportation of large quantities of gold to the southern United States being vulnerable to robbery, the American government declared the establishment of three mints in the South, with the New Orleans Mint being one of them. Prior to this, the Philadelphia Mint was the sole mint in the United States.

United States eagle coins were issued by the United States Mint from AD 1795 to the 1930s, in denominations of quarter eagle ($2.50), half eagle ($5), eagle ($10), and double eagle ($20). This coin belongs to the quarter eagle denomination, issued from AD 1796 to AD 1929.

This coin belongs to the design period of AD 1838 – AD 1866. Its features include the obverse portrayal of the Statue of Liberty, the LIBERTY crown, and without the banner above the eagle on the reverse with motto inscriptions.

自由女神像王冠頭四分之一鷹幣

2½美元

物件編號: A196

年代: 公元 1843 年

材質: 黃金

尺寸: 18.0 x 18.0 mm

製造地: 美國紐澳良鑄幣廠

來源: 祥雲珍寶閣 2014

此枚為美國於公元1843年鑄造發行的自由女神像王冠頭四分之一鷹幣,面額為2½美元。 

金幣的正面為自由女神像的側面肖像,頭上戴有刻有「LIBERTY (自由) 」字樣的王冠,周圍環繞著13顆星星作為裝飾,肖像下方刻有此硬幣鑄造發行的公元年份「1843」。硬幣的背面刻有一隻展翅的老鷹,胸前有一面盾牌,爪子抓著三隻箭和一隻橄欖枝。周圍刻有銘文「UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 2½ D.」。

此系列的老鷹錢幣的鑄幣廠標記位於老鷹的爪子下方。字母「O」標示此枚硬幣由紐奧良鑄幣廠所鑄造。紐澳良鑄幣廠建於公元1838年。當時,由於運輸大量黃金前往美國南部卻遭遇強盜,因此美國政府宣布在南方建立三座鑄幣廠,紐澳良鑄幣廠即為其中之一,此前,費城鑄幣廠是美國唯一的鑄幣廠。

美國老鷹錢幣是由美國造幣廠發行於公元1795年到公元1930年代的金幣,依面額的不同分為四分之一鷹幣(2½美金)、半鷹幣(5美金)、鷹幣(10美金)、和雙鷹幣(20美金)。此枚屬於四分之一鷹幣,四分之一鷹幣發行期間為公元1796年到公元1929年。

此枚硬幣屬於公元1838–公元1866年的設計。特色為正面的自由女神像、LIBERTY王冠,硬幣的背面的老鷹上方沒有刻銘文的布條。

類似/相同物件 請看:

美國國家歷史博物館 National Museum of American History

https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/nmah_1078253

英國 大英博物館 The British Museum

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_1939-0503-1

更多相關訊息請參考:

Thomas Michael,  George S. Cuhaj, Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins, 1601-Present 6th Edition, 2009, Krause Pubns Inc, p1377.

https://www.blanchardgold.com/new-orleans-mint-the-grand-dame-of-new-orleans/

https://home.treasury.gov/about/history/curator/us-mint-buildings/new-orleans-mint

https://www.pcgs.com/news/quarter-eagles

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