Order of The Lion of The Netherlands

(Miniature)

荷蘭雄獅勳章

(迷你版)

Item number: M344

Year: AD 1880

Material: Gold and Enamel

Size: 28.6 x 19.0 x 3.8 mm

Weight: 4.55 g

Provenance: Denarius 2024

This is a miniature version of the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands, crafted around AD 1880. The Order was established on September 29, AD 1815, by King William I following his return to the Netherlands as monarch after the Napoleonic Wars. The creation of the Order aimed to encourage the country’s recovery from the devastation of war by recognising civilian professionals and individuals for their outstanding contributions in non-military fields.

The Order consists of three classes:

Grades of OrderWay of Wearing
Knight Grand CrossOrder may be worn on a grand cordon, plus a star on the left chest.
CommanderOrder may be worn by men on a collar at the left chest.。
KnightWears the Order on a ribbon on the left chest.

The medal’s overall design features a white enamel-painted Maltese cross, with each arm of the cross adorned by gold spheres at its tips. Between the arms of the cross are interwoven monograms of King William I, styled as “W.” The top of the medal is surmounted by a crown decorated with a small cross and gold spheres.

At the centre of the obverse side is a circular medallion bearing the coat of arms of the Netherlands: a crowned lion wielding a sword in one paw and a bundle of arrows in the other, symbolising power and unity.

On the reverse side, the central medallion is painted with dark blue enamel and inscribed with the Latin phrase “VIRTUS NOBILITAT” (Virtue Ennobles) in gold letters.

物件編號: M344

年代: 公元 1880 年

材質: 黃金, 琺瑯

尺寸: 28.6 x 19.0 x 3.8 mm

重量: 4.55 g

來源: 第納里烏斯 2024

這是一枚公元1880年之際打造的迷你版「荷蘭雄獅勳章」。荷蘭雄獅勳章創立於公元1815年9月29日,為拿破崙戰爭結束後歸國成為國王的威廉一世,為了鼓勵國家盡快從戰火的破壞中復新,創立面向非軍事專業和傑出貢獻的民事人才獎勵制度,勳章總計有三個等級:

勳章級別配戴方式
騎士大十字級大綬,並且附有一枚星章於左胸。
指揮官級以領綬佩戴勳章。
騎士級以襟綬佩戴勳章於左胸。

獎章整體造型為一個白色琺瑯彩繪的馬爾他十字架,每一側的頂端皆以金球作為裝飾。十字架之間穿插著威廉一世的造型花押「W」,獎章頂端則是帶著十字架金球的王冠。獎章正面的中央圓盤是荷蘭國徽,一隻頭戴王冠,一手持劍一手持箭頭的雄獅,象徵力量和團結。背面正中央的圓盤以深藍色琺瑯為彩繪,並且寫上金色的拉丁文「VIRTUS NOBILI TAT」(高貴的美德)。

類似/相同物件 請看:

美國 大都會博物館 Metropolitan Museum of Art

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/410454

英國 皇家格林威治博物館 Royal Museums Greenwich

https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-374286

更多相關訊息請參考:

https://www.royalhonoursanddecorations.nl/decorations-and-honours/order-of-the-lion-of-the-netherlands

https://www.royalhonoursanddecorations.nl/decorations-and-honours/history/history-of-the-order-of-the-lion-of-the-netherlands

Borna Barac, Reference Catalogue Orders Medals and Decorations of the World : instituted until 1945 : Part III Silver Book G-P (Craotia:OBOL d.o.o. Zagreb, 2013)

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