Republic of Somaliland

Twelve Zodiac Commemorative Coin Set

10 Shillings

索馬利蘭共和國

十二生肖套幣

10先令

Item number: A1555

Weight: 6.1 g

Item number: A1556

Weight: 6.05 g

Item number: A1557

Weight: 6.05 g

Item number: A1558

Weight: 6.15 g

Item number: A1559

Weight: 6.2 g

Item number: A1560

Weight: 6.05 g

Item number: A1561

Weight: 6.05 g

Item number: A1562

Weight: 6.05 g

Item number: A1563

Weight: 6.2 g

Item number: A1564

Weight: 6.25 g

Item number: A1565

Weight: 6.15 g

Item number: A1566

Weight: 6.25 g

Item number: A1555-1566

Year: AD 2012

Size: 26.8 x 26.8 x 1.5 mm

Provenance: Da Chen Stamps and Coins Collection 2014

This is a 10-shilling coin set issued in AD 2012 by Somaliland, a self-declared sovereign state that is not widely recognised internationally, featuring the theme of the Twelve Zodiac Animals.

The obverse of each coin in this set features the national emblem of Somaliland. At the centre is a set of scales, symbolising equality and a society governed by the rule of law. Below the scales is the Eagle of Saladin, a heraldic symbol commonly found in Islamic nations across the Middle East and North Africa. Beneath the eagle, two hands represent freedom and equality, while the emblem is encircled by olive branches, symbolising peace.

Above the emblem, the Basmala (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم) is inscribed in Arabic script, translating to “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”

The upper edge of the national emblem bears the issuing authority’s name in Latin script: “BAANKA SOMALILAND” (Bank of Somaliland). The lower edge displays the denomination in English: “SHILIN 10 SHILLINGS.”

The reverse of each coin features an image of one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, arranged in traditional zodiac order: Mouse, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Cock, Dog, and Pig. Below each animal, both its simplified Chinese name and English name are inscribed.

Somaliland is in East Africa’s Horn of Africa and is widely regarded by the international community as a part of Somalia.

During the 19th century, as European powers expanded their colonial territories in Africa, the region that is now Somaliland became a British protectorate. In AD 1960, Somaliland declared independence from Britain, but just five days later, it was incorporated into Somalia, which comprised the former Italian colony to the south.

In AD 1991, amid the outbreak of the Somali Civil War, Somaliland unilaterally declared independence. However, it remains unrecognised internationally, with only limited diplomatic interactions—primarily with Ethiopia, its landlocked neighbour, and Taiwan, another entity lacking widespread international recognition.

物件編號: A1555-1566

年代: 公元 2012 年

尺寸: 26.8 x 26.8 x 1.5 mm

來源: 大城郵幣社 2014

這是在國際上不被普遍承認的主權國家索馬利蘭,於公元2012年以十二生肖為主題發行的10先令套幣。

這一組套幣的正面皆以索馬利蘭國徽作為裝飾,一個代表平等與法制社會的天秤,天秤下方是常見於中東和北非伊斯蘭國家的薩拉丁之鷹。老鷹下方是代表自由和平等的雙手,周圍環繞著象徵和平的橄欖枝。國徽的上方是阿拉伯文書寫的太斯米禱詞「بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم」(誦真主之名)。

國徽上緣以拉丁文標示發行單位「BAANKA SOMALILAND」(索馬利蘭銀行),下緣則是以英文標示面額「SHILIN 10 SHILLINGS」(10先令)。

錢幣背面則按照十二生肖順序,依序有鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬的圖像以及簡體中文和英文名稱。圖騰下緣是發行年份「2012」,上緣以英文標示「CHINESE TWELVE ZODIAC」(中國十二生肖)。

索馬利蘭坐落於非洲之角的東非,國際上普遍將其視為索馬利亞的一部分。公元19世紀,歐洲國家在非洲拓展殖民地之際,索馬利蘭一帶為英國的殖民地。公元1960年,索馬利蘭宣告脫離英國獨立,然而在短短五天後就被併入南方前義大利殖民地的索馬利亞。公元1991年,索馬利蘭趁著索馬利亞內戰之際宣告獨立,但是至今僅跟相鄰的內陸國衣索比亞和同樣不被國際普遍承認的臺灣有限度的外交互動。

類似/相同物件 請看:

美國 錢幣學會 American Numismatic Society

https://numismatics.org/collection/2001.18.73

更多相關訊息請參考:

https://www.britannica.com/place/Somaliland

https://www.mofa.gov.tw/CountryInfo.aspx?CASN=2&n=163&sms=33&s=200

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