Qing Dynasty

Silver Salary, 5 Mace

Xinjiang Province

(Rosette Version)

餉銀五錢

新疆省造

(花飾版)

Item number: A1913

Year: AD 1907-1908

Material: Silver

Size: 33.3 x 33.3 x 2.0 mm

Weight: 17.65 g

Manufactured by: Shuimogou Machinery Bureau,Dihua

Provenance: Da Chen Stamps and Coins Collection 2015

This is a 5-mace silver salary issued during the nearly one-year tenure of Wang Shunan as the Financial Commissioner of Xinjiang Province, from June of Guangxu 33 (AD 1907) to July of the following year. The coin was minted to address the issue of military payroll for the stationed troops in Xinjiang.

Both the obverse and reverse sides of the coin are encircled by a beaded border. At the centre of the obverse side, a five-clawed coiled dragon is depicted, exhaling a flaming pearl. Surrounding the design, on both the left and right sides, a vertically positioned six-petalled floral motif serves as decoration.

At the centre of the reverse, an eight-petalled floral motif serves as decoration. Surrounding this floral design, in the order of top, bottom, right, and left, the Chinese characters “餉銀五錢” (silver salary 5 mace) are inscribed. Beyond the beaded border, following the same directional order, Chagatai script inscriptions correspond to the Chinese text: “ين صی” (salary), “كموش” (silver), “پەش” (five), and “مىشقا” (mace).

In May of Guangxu 33 (AD 1907), Wang Shunan submitted a petition to establish the Shuimogou Machinery Bureau in the provincial capital, Dihua (modern-day Ürümqi). One month later, large-scale coin production officially commenced. The military payroll silver minted under Wang Shunan included five denominations: 1 sar, 5 mace, 4 mace, 2 mace, and 1 mace. Among these, the 1 sar and 5 mace coins were produced in the greatest quantities. The 5-mace denomination exhibits the most complex variety of designs, with notable differences in decorative motifs such as floral patterns and bat imagery.

物件編號: A1913

年代: 公元 1907-1908 年

材質:

尺寸: 33.3 x 33.3 x 2.0 mm

重量: 17.65 g

製造地: 水磨溝機器局,迪化

來源: 大城郵幣社 2015

這是光緒33年 (公元1907年) 6月至隔年7月接近一年的時間內,王樹枏擔任主管新疆省財務的布政司期間,為了解決新疆駐軍軍餉發行之面額五錢銀幣。

錢幣正反兩面皆有一道珠圈環繞,錢幣正面的中央有一條吐出火球的五爪蟠龍,外圍的左右兩側各以一朵直立的六瓣花飾作為裝飾。

背面的中央以一朵八瓣花作為裝飾,花飾周圍按照上、下、右、左的順序,依序以漢字標示「餉銀五錢」四字。珠圈的外圍同樣按照上、下、右、左順序,分別以察合台文標示:「ين صی」(餉)、「كموش」(銀)、「پەش」(五) 和 「مىشقا」(錢)。

光緒33年(公元1907年) 5月,王樹枏奏請在省會迪化(烏魯木齊) 成立水磨溝機器局,並且於一個月後正式投入錢幣的量產。王樹枏鑄造的餉銀有:一兩、五錢、四錢、二錢和一錢,總計五種面額。上述面額以一兩和五錢的數量占多數,其中五錢的版型最為複雜,主要有花飾和蝙蝠等圖騰不同的差異。

類似/相同物件 請看:

PCGS官網

https://www.pcgsasia.com/valueview/index?l=zh-CHT&cid=4686&specno=170091&c=CNY

臺灣 國立歷史博物館 National Museum of History

https://collections.culture.tw/nmh_collectionsweb/collection.aspx?GID=MRMXMWMAMNM2

更多相關訊息請參考:

王永生,《新疆歷史貨幣: 東西方貨幣文化交融的歷史考察》(北京:中華書局,2007)

林國明 編,《中國近代機制金銀幣目錄》(上海:上海科學技術出版社,2021)

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