Item number: A2309

Year: AD 1820-1841

Material: Copper

Size: 20.4 x 20.5 x 0.4 mm

Weight: 1.05 g

Provenance: Spink 2023

This is a “Minh Mang Tongbao” copper coin minted during the reign of Emperor Minh Mang (AD 1820–1841) of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnam. The inscription follows the traditional practise of using the era name for coinage.

The coin follows the square-holed design influenced by Chinese monetary tradition. The obverse bears the four Chinese characters “明命通寶” (Minh Mang Tongbao), inscribed in the traditional top-bottom-right-left sequence. The character Mang (命) at the bottom edge of the coin is highly distorted, and the coin itself is notably lightweight and thin. These characteristics strongly suggest that it was privately minted outside official channels. The reverse side is plain, with no inscriptions or decorative elements.

During the reign of Emperor Minh Mang, Vietnam reached its historical peak in terms of territorial expansion, conquering territories that are now part of Cambodia and Laos, among others. However, conflicts also arose with neighbouring regional power Siam (now Thailand). Concurrently, Minh Mang faced rebellions from Catholics within his country. In response, he ordered the execution of French missionaries, which contributed to his image in France as a tyrant.

物件編號: A2310

年代: 公元 1820-1841 年

材質: 紅銅

尺寸: 20.4 x 20.5 x 0.4 mm

重量: 1.05 g

來源: 斯賓克拍賣行 2023

這是一枚公元1820至1841年間，越南阮朝的明命帝在位期間，以年號鑄造的「明命通寶」紅銅錢。

錢幣外觀為受到中華文化影響的方孔錢，正面按照「上下右左」順序，依序刻有「明命通寶」四個漢字。「明命」是皇帝年號；「通寶」則是中國自唐朝以來採納的錢幣稱呼。錢幣下緣的「命」字十分扭曲，加上重量十分輕薄，極有可能是民間私下鑄造的錢幣。錢幣背面為光背，沒有任何圖案或文字。

明命帝的統治期間，越南版圖達到歷史上的巔峰，不僅征服今日柬埔寨和寮國等地，亦跟相鄰的區域強權暹羅不斷發生衝突。同一時間，面對國內天主教徒的叛亂，明命帝為此下令處決法國傳教士，使他在法國得到暴君的形象。