Qing Dynasty,

Guangxu Yuanbao, 3.6 Candareens,

Guangxu 27th year, Jilin Arsenal

光緒元寶 庫平三分六釐

光緒二十七年 吉林機器局造

Item number: A2862

Year: AD 1901

Material: Silver

Size: 15.5 x 15.5 x 0.5 mm

Weight: 1.2 g

Manufactured by: Jilin Arsenal, Jilin

Provenance: Fuchin Coin 2020

This is a “Guangxu Yuanbao” silver coin minted in the 27th year of Guangxu (AD 1901), during the Xinchou year, by the Jilin Arsenal, with a denomination of 3.6 Candareens. The obverse of the coin depicts a five-clawed coiled dragon exhaling flames.

On both sides of the obverse, the formal name of the country, “Da Qing Guo” (Great Qing State), is written in Manchu script, serving as a divider. At the upper edge, “KIRIN. PROVINCE” is inscribed in English, while at the lower edge, the simplified denomination “36 CANDAREENS” is displayed in English. There are three variations in the English spelling of “candareens” used by Jilin Province: “CANDAREENS,” “CANDARINS,” and “CAINDARINS.”

On the reverse side of the coin, there is a beaded border, with the central motif featuring the four characters “Guangxu Yuanbao” surrounding a Taiji symbol. The year of the zodiac, “Xinchou”, is inscribed on the sides of the beaded circle. “Made in Jilin Province” is inscribed at the top edge, and the full denomination “Kuping 3.6 Candareens” is at the bottom edge.

Milling method in Jilin began with the establishment of the “Jilin Arsenal” in the 10th year of Guangxu (AD 1884). By the 22nd year of Guangxu (AD 1896), the Jilin Arsenal started minting the Guangxu Yuanbao. It was not until the 25th year of the Guangxu Emperor’s reign (AD 1899) that the Jilin Mint began to add the cyclical characters of the Chinese zodiac to the reverse side, becoming a prominent feature of the coins in the province.

物件編號: A2862

年代: 公元 1901 年

材質:

尺寸: 15.5 x 15.5 x 0.5 mm

重量: 1.2 g

製造地: 吉林機器局,吉林省

來源: 福君錢幣 2020

這是一枚光緒27年(公元1901年),時值乙巳年間,由吉林機器局鑄造的「光緒元寶」銀幣,面額為三分六釐。錢幣正面是一條吐息火焰的五爪蟠龍。正面兩側以滿文書寫正式國名「大清國」為分界線,上緣處以英文刻寫「吉林省」,下緣以英文標示簡化的面額「36 CANDAREENS」字樣。吉林省對於「錢」的英文拚音,存在「CANDAREENS」、「CANDARINS」和「CAINDARINS」三種拼法。

錢幣背面有一道珠圈,中央是圍繞一個太極圖騰的「光緒元寶」四字。珠圈外緣兩側刻有干支年份「辛丑」,以辛丑為分界線,上緣寫有「吉林省造」,下緣則是完整面額「庫平三分六釐」。

吉林的機械鑄幣始於光緒10年(公元1884年)的「吉林機器局」。光緒22年(公元1896年),吉林機器局始鑄光緒元寶。直到光緒25年(公元1899年)起,吉林的錢幣開始在背面加鑄干支紀年成為一大特色。

類似/相同物件 請看:

臺灣 國立歷史博物館 National Museum of History

https://collections.culture.tw/nmh_collectionsweb/collection.aspx?GID=MGMQM6MAMNM2

PCGS 官網

https://www.pcgsasia.com/valueview/index?l=zh-CHT&cid=4618&specno=218970&c=CNY

更多相關訊息請參考:

林國明 編,《中國近代機制金銀幣目錄》(上海:上海科學技術出版社,2021)

張培林,〈吉林近代軍事工業的創辦及其鑄幣〉,《北京市:中國錢幣》,(2013),頁12-22

沈飛,〈清末吉林省鑄造的銀元〉,《西安市: 收藏》,(2015),頁76-78

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