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Later Lê Dynasty
Lê Thái Tông
Đại Bảo Thông Bảo
後黎朝
黎太宗
大寶通寶
Item number: A3014
Year: AD 1440-1442
Material: Bronze
Size: 24.2 x 24.0 x 1.2 mm
Weight: 3.8 g
Provenance: Spink 2023
This is a “Đại Bảo Thông Bảo” coin issued by Lê Nguyên Long, the second emperor of the Later Lê dynasty, who is referred to in Chinese historical records as Lê Linh (黎麟). The coin was minted under his second reign title, “Đại Bảo” (大寶), and reflects his efforts to consolidate imperial authority through symbolic monetary issuance during his reign.
The coin follows the traditional Chinese-influenced square-holed cash coin design, with a relatively narrow outer rim. On the obverse, the four Chinese characters “Đại Bảo Thông Bảo” (大寶通寶) are engraved in slightly small-sized regular script, arranged in the sequence of top, bottom, right, and left. The reverse is plain, bearing no inscriptions or decorative motifs.
The Later Lê Dynasty was established by Lê Lợi, the father of Lê Nguyên Long, during a period when the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty intervened and occupied Vietnam following the decline of the Trần Dynasty. Lê Lợi led his supporters in a ten-year-long resistance against the invading Ming forces, ultimately achieving success in AD 1428 by founding the Later Lê Dynasty and forcing the Ming Empire to withdraw and recognise Vietnam’s independence.