Vietnam

Thiên Phù Nguyên Bảo

(Version 2)

越南

天符元寶

(版型二)

Item number: A3050

Year: ND

Material: Bronze

Size: 22.0 x 21.7 x 0.6 mm

Weight: 2.15 g

Provenance: Spink 2023

This is a Vietnamese coin of unknown date of issue. Due to the country’s frequent historical periods of political fragmentation, and even during times of dynastic unification, regional warlords and local elites often engaged in the independent minting of currency. Within this socio-political context, numerous coins emerged that cannot be correlated with any officially recognised reign title. Such coins are referred to in numismatic scholarship as “uncatalogued coins” (脫譜錢), denoting currency that falls outside the established historical and administrative records.

The coin follows the traditional Chinese-influenced square-holed cash coin design and is made of bronze. On the obverse, the four Chinese characters “Thiên Phù Nguyên Bảo” (天符元寶) are arranged in a clockwise sequence. The character “Nguyên” (元) at the bottom is rendered in seal script, while the other three characters are written in regular script. This blending of different calligraphic styles is a common characteristic of Vietnamese coinage.

The reverse side of the coin is blank, without any inscriptions or decorative elements.

物件編號: A3050

年代: 不明

材質: 青銅

尺寸: 22.0 x 21.7 x 0.6 mm

重量: 2.15 g

來源: 斯賓克拍賣行 2023

這是一枚發行年代不明的越南錢幣,由於越南歷史上多次陷入分裂,即便是統一的王朝時期,地方上的豪強也經常有自行鑄幣的現象。在這樣的社會背景下,出現許多沒辦法跟統治者年號對應的錢幣,這些錢幣被稱為「脫譜錢」。

錢幣形制為深受中國影響的方孔錢,材質為青銅。錢幣正面按照順時針的順序,依序鐫刻漢字「天符元寶」四字,其中下緣的「元」以篆書表示,其他三個字為楷書字體。這種交雜不同的書法字體為越南錢幣常見的特色。

錢幣背面為光背,沒有任何圖案或文字。

類似/相同物件 請看:

ZENO.RU – Oriental Coins Database 網站

https://www.zeno.ru/showphoto.php?photo=302457

臺灣 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum

https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/Collection/Detail/9214?dep=U

更多相關訊息請參考:

王民同,〈越南古錢幣史述略〉,《北京市:中國錢幣》(4, 1992),頁29-35。

雲南省錢幣研究會、廣西錢幣學會編,《越南歷史貨幣》,北京:中國金融出版社,1993。

返回頂端