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Chinese Tianshi Fubao Charm
(Bagua)
天師福寶
(背八卦)
Item number: A3287
Year: ND
Material: Brass
Size: 38.5 x 38.5 mm
Weight: 27.9 g
Provenance: Fuchin Coin 2025
This is a Chinese charm of unknown date, cast in the typical square-holed format. The obverse side bears the inscription “Tianshi Fubao” (天師福寶) in Chinese characters, arranged in the sequence of top, bottom, right, and left. The term “Tianshi” (Celestial Master) is a religious title in Daoism, referring to Zhang Tianshi—the founder of the Zhengyi sect—and his descendants. The phrase “Fubao” (Auspicious Treasure) denotes an object believed to bring blessings and good fortune. Based on these features, it is likely that this charm was used in Daoist ritual contexts for symbolic or talismanic purposes.
The reverse side of the amulet coin is engraved with a complete Bagua diagram. Originating from the I Ching (Book of Changes), the Bagua consists of eight trigrams whose permutations produce a total of sixty-four possible combinations. In Daoist religious practise, the Bagua plays a significant ritual and symbolic role.
Yasheng coins, also known as “Yansheng coins” or “flower coins,” were not formal currency. Initially, they were primarily used for prayers for good fortune and to ward off evil spirits. Over time, their usage became more widespread. These coins were minted from the Western Han Dynasty to the early Republic of China, with a particular abundance and variety during the Qing Dynasty.