Item number: A3878

Year: 118-113 BC

Material: Bronze

Size: 25.1 x 24.7 x 1.6 mm

Weight: 3.25 g

Provenance: Spink 2023

This coin should be identified as a commandery and kingdom Wu Zhu issue cast by the various regional states in the early Western Han period, probably between the fifth year of the Yuanshou reign of Emperor Wu (118 BC) and the fourth year of the Yuanding reign (113 BC).

In form, it follows the traditional round coin with a square central hole characteristic of Sinosphere. The obverse bears an outer rim but no inner border. The inscription reads “五銖” (wuzhu) in seal script, to be read from right to left. In the character wu (五), the two vertical strokes curve gently, and the horizontal stroke extends beyond the verticals. In zhu (銖), the “metal” radical (金) is large while the “zhu” component (朱) is small, with the initial and terminal strokes separated. The reverse has both an outer rim and an inner border. The square hole is smaller than the inner border.

On the reverse, both the outer rim and the inner border are present, though the angular contours are blurred and indistinct.

The Wuzhu coin was first issued in the fifth year of the Yuanshou reign of Emperor Wu (118 BC), and at that time, it was cast both by the central court and by local kingdoms and commanderies. Consequently, private and unregulated minting became widespread. In the fourth year of the Yuanding reign (113 BC), Emperor Wu centralised minting authority within the Three Offices of Shanglin Garden, standardising the coinage under the name “San Guan Wuzhu coin” (“Three Offices Wuzhu”). All other forms of coinage were abolished, and only the San Guan coinage was permitted in circulation. From the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC) to the fifth year of Yuanshi (AD 5), successive emperors continued to implement this system with only minor modifications to the coin moulds. In total, the San Guan Wuzhu coin remained in official circulation for 123 years.

物件編號: A3877

年代: 公元前 118-113 年

材質: 青銅

尺寸: 25.1 x 24.7 x 1.6 mm

重量: 3.25 g

來源: 斯賓克拍賣行 2023

此錢應為西漢早期，列國放鑄之郡國五銖，可能於西漢武帝元狩五年(公元前118年)至元鼎四年(公元前113年)間鑄行。

錢幣形制為漢文化圈傳統之方孔圓錢。正面有外輪而無內廓。錢文為「五銖」篆書，由右向左順讀。「五」字二豎筆緩曲，橫筆出頭。「銖」字「金」旁大，「朱」旁小，首尾相離。錢幣背面外輪內廓俱全。穿孔部分小於內廓。

五銖錢初行於漢武帝元狩五年(公元前118年)，由朝廷與各郡國分鑄，於是私鑄、濫鑄禁之不絕。元鼎四年(公元前113年)，漢武帝專鑄幣權於上林苑三官，統一形制，稱「三官五銖錢」，令天下廢此前諸錢，非三官錢不得行。自元鼎四年至元始五年(公元5年)，諸帝持續行用，僅稍作更換版模，三官五銖錢共鑄行一百二十三年。