Northern Song Dynasty

Zhihe Yuanbao

(Seal Script Version 4)

北宋

至和元寶

(篆書版型四)

Item number: A4069

Year: AD 1054-1056

Material: Bronze

Size: 23.5 x 23.4 x 1.0 mm

Weight: 3.4 g

Provenance: Spink 2023

During the Zhihe era (AD 1054–AD 1056) under Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, three types of era coins were minted: “Zhihe Yuanbao,” “Zhihe Tongbao,” and “Zhihe Zhongbao,” with “Zhihe Yuanbao” available in three different script styles: Clerical, Regular, and Seal scripts.

This particular coin is an era coin from the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The obverse side of the coin is round with a square central hole, featuring both inner and outer rims, with the outer rim and the inner rim.

The coin inscriptions read “Zhihe Yuanbao” in Seal Script, arranged in a circular clockwise pattern. 

The reverse side of the coin is blank, with no denomination or inscriptions.

“Zhihe” was the eighth era name used by Emperor Renzong Zhao Zhen, and it signifies the ultimate harmony between heaven and earth.

During Emperor Renzong’s reign, Fan Zhongyan served as the prime minister. During the Qingli period, they attempted to implement the Qingli New Policies, but the effort failed due to overwhelming opposition.

There is also a popular folk tale known as the “The Cat for the Crown Prince” (狸貓換太子), in which the protagonist is Emperor Renzong himself.

物件編號: A4069

年代: 公元 1054-1056 年

材質: 青銅

尺寸: 23.5 x 23.4 x 1.0 mm

重量: 3.4 g

來源: 斯賓克拍賣行 2023

北宋仁宗至和年間(公元1054-1056年)曾鑄行「至和元寶」、「至和通寶」、「至和重寶」年號錢,其中「至和元寶」有隸、楷、篆三種書體。

這是一枚出自北宋仁宗年間的年號錢。該枚錢幣的正面為圓形,中央為方形穿孔,具內外廓。

錢文為「至和元寶」,篆書旋讀。錢幣背面則無面額、文字。

至和,是宋仁宗趙禎使用的第八個年號,有天地極和之涵義。宋仁宗時期的宰相為范仲淹,慶歷年間,君臣曾推行慶歷新法,然而因反對勢力過大而失敗。民間有傳聞「狸貓換太子」的故事,當中的主角也是當朝皇帝宋仁宗。

類似/相同物件 請看:

臺灣 故宮博物院 National Palace Museum

https://antiquities.npm.gov.tw/Utensils_Page.aspx?ItemId=665857

文化部 典藏網 Ministry of Culture

https://collections.culture.tw/Object.aspx?SYSUID=14&RNO=NzctMDAwNTk=

更多相關訊息請參考:

高英民,《中國古代錢幣》(北京市:學苑出版社,2007)

王永生,《鑄幣三千年:50枚錢幣串聯的極簡中國史》(台北市:聯經出版社,2024)

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