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Southern Song Dynasty
Shaoding Tongbao
(Upward Two Version 3)
南宋
紹定通寶
(背上二版型三)
Item number: A4524
Year: AD 1229
Material: Bronze
Size: 24.1 x 24.0 x 1.2 mm
Weight: 4 g
Provenance: Spink 2023
This coin is a “Shaoding Tongbao” minted during the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty. The coin’s distinctive feature is its inscriptions in a regular script style.
This is a square-holed coin. The obverse side has a square hole in the centre, with the four characters “Shaoding Tongbao” inscribed in regular script around it.
The reverse side also features a central square hole, with the character “two” indicating that it was minted in the second year of the Shaoding era.
The Shaoding Tongbao was minted during the Shaoding era of Emperor Lizong’s reign (AD 1228–AD 1233) in the Southern Song Dynasty. It served as an important currency of the time, along with the Shaoding Yuanbao, although the Yuanbao coins are relatively rarer. These coins were made from either copper or iron. The denominations of the Tongbao coins included one-cash, two-cash, and three-cash types, while the Yuanbao coins are known to have denominations of three-cash and five-cash.
According to the standard specifications for coins of the Song dynasty, a two-cash coin typically has a diameter of approximately 28 to 30 mm. Therefore, this Shaoding Tongbao coin is likely of the two-cash denomination.