Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa

(Full Size), Knight Class

騎士級 維索薩聖母無染原罪勳章

(官方版)

Item number: M471

Year: AD 1818-present (AD 2026)

Material: Gold and Enamel

The results after XRF testing at reverse

centre
Au73.59 %
Cu19.44 %
Ag6.66 %
Zn0.310 %

The results after XRF testing at Crown

centre
Au77.64 %
Ag11.06 %
Cu6.91 %
Ir4.32 %

The results after XRF testing at suspension bar

centre
Ag83.35 %
Au8.94 %
Zn0.198 %
Cu7.51 %

Size: 99.1 x 43.1 x 6.1 mm

Weight: 18.7 g

Provenance: Worldwide Medals 2025

This specimen represents a Knight-grade insignia of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa.

The central medallion features an intertwined calligraphic monogram “AM” finely engraved upon a gold ground, representing the Latin Ave Maria (Hail Mary) and denoting the order’s deep veneration of the Virgin Mary. Encircling this central motif is a band of blue enamel inscribed with the Portuguese phrase in gilt lettering: “PADROEIRA DO REINO” (Patroness of the Kingdom), surmounted by a small cross. This design directly references the historical event of AD 1646, when King João IV of Portugal proclaimed Our Lady of Vila Viçosa as the patron sovereign (Queen Padroeira) of the realm.

The primary star configuration consists of a nine-pointed gilt starburst. Superimposed upon these golden rays is a prominent large star rendered in white enamel, with each of its intervening angles ornamented by a smaller white enamel star. The badge is suspended from an intricately crafted royal crown of gilt composition, resembling delicate ivory carving; the base of the crown is inset with red and green enamelled dots symbolising gemstones, whilst the finial terminates in a small golden cross attached to the ribbon ring. The decoration is paired with its traditional ribbon of alternating light blue and white stripes—the definitive colours of the Order of Vila Viçosa—which is fitted with a metal suspension bar at the top.

The Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa was instituted on 6 February AD 1818 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil—where the Portuguese court had relocated to evade the Napoleonic Wars—by King João VI of Portugal to commemorate his accession to the throne. The honour was predominantly conferred upon domestic and foreign nobility who had rendered meritorious military, civil, or diplomatic services to the Portuguese Crown. Following the overthrow of the Portuguese monarchy and the subsequent establishment of the Republic in AD 1910, the order was officially abolished as a state decoration; however, it endures to this day as a dynastic order of knighthood appertaining to the House of Braganza, continuing to be bestowed by the claimant to the royal throne.

物件編號: M471

年代: 公元 1818 年至今 (公元 2026 年)

材質: 黃金, 琺瑯

背面XRF分析結果

元素測點中央處元素比例
73.59 %
19.44 %
6.66 %
0.310 %

王冠頂飾XRF分析結果

元素測點中央處元素比例
77.64 %
11.06 %
6.91 %
4.32 %

綬帶固定扣XRF分析結果

元素測點中央處元素比例
83.35 %
8.94 %
7.51 %
0.198 %

尺寸: 99.1 x 43.1 x 6.1 mm

重量: 18.7 g

來源: 環球獎章 2025

這是一枚騎士級的維索薩聖母無染原罪勳章。

勳章圓蓋金底上刻有「AM」花體交織字母,代表拉丁文的「Ave Maria」(萬福瑪利亞),象徵該勳章對聖母的崇敬。環繞中央的藍色琺瑯圈上寫著葡萄牙文金色吉字:「PADROEIRA DO REINO」(王國的守護聖徒),上方有一顆小十字架。這呼應了公元1646年葡萄牙國王若昂四世(João IV)宣布維索薩聖母為葡萄牙保護神(Queen Padroeira)的歷史。

星芒為一個九角金芒星。最亮眼的是疊加在金芒上的白色琺瑯大星,而在大星的每個交角處,都裝飾著一顆白色琺瑯小星。勳章上方連接了一頂象牙雕刻般精細的皇家金冠,王冠底部鑲嵌了象徵珠寶的紅、綠琺瑯圓點,王冠頂部則以一個金色小十字架收尾,並連接著綬帶環。搭配傳統的淺藍色與白色相間綬帶,這是維索薩聖母勳章的代表色,上方帶有金屬固定扣。

維索薩聖母無原罪勳章由葡萄牙國王若昂六世(João VI)於公元1818年2月6日在巴西里約熱內盧(當時因躲避拿破崙戰爭而遷都巴西)宣布創立,用以紀念他登基。該勳章主要授予在軍事、民政或外交上對葡萄牙王室有重大貢獻的本國及外國貴族。自公元1910年葡萄牙君主制被推翻、共和國建立後,該勳章已被國家廢除,但至今仍作為葡萄牙布拉干薩王室(House of Braganza)的家族騎士團勳章,由王位繼承人繼續頒發。

類似/相同物件 請看:

英國 國家陸軍博物館 National Army Museum

collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=2016-12-15-4

英國 皇家格林威治博物館 Royal Museums Greenwich

https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-208736

更多相關訊息請參考:

www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=117

associacaocomandos.pt/comandos-associacao/torre-espada/

diariodarepublica.pt/dr/legislacao-consolidada/lei/2011-165950868-165781056

www.medalbook.com/europe-west/portugal/orders/military-order-of-the-tower-and-the-sword/type-ii-(1833-1917)/military-order-of-the-tower-and-the-sword-type-ii-grand-cross-2

Jaime Daniel Leote do Rego (1867-1923) hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/OBRAS/IlustracaoPort/1915/N483/N483_item1/P26.html

Sala Dacosta, MÉRITO E DISTINÇÃO: Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, (São Francisco: Museu de Angra do Heroísmo, 2018.09.23)

Borna Barac, Reference Catalogue Orders Medals and Decorations of the World : instituted until 1945 : Part IV Gold Book P-Z (Craotia:OBOL d.o.o. Zagreb, 2016)

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