Huey Long Toilet Seat Commemorative Medal

休伊·朗馬桶座圈紀念章

Item number: M499

Year: AD 1933

Material: Bronze

Size: 40.9 x 33.1 x 2.6 mm

Weight: 15.75 g

Manufactured by: Medallic Art Company, NY

Provenance: MacVanderstein 2026

This commemorative medal was designed to satirise the lavatory scandal involving the American political figure Huey Long.

The contour of the medal assumes the shape of a toilet seat, topped with a small loop intended for suspension or wear. In the centre of the obverse features a crowned fish, whose face displays caricatured facial features and the hairstyle of Huey Long, symbolising his self-styled moniker, “The Kingfish”. Below, a fist striking towards the fish’s mouth depicts the incident in which he was struck in the face in a lavatory. The faucets and washbasin in the background explicitly clarify the locus of the event—a club lavatory. To the right appear the Roman numerals “MCMXXXIII”, denoting the year of both the incident and the issue of the medal, AD 1933. Directly below is “GZ©”, the monogram of the prominent sculptor and medallist George Zettler. Along the lower margin of the toilet seat runs the Latin inscription “PUBLICO CONSILIO PRO RE IN CAMERA GESTA”, translating to “by public acclaim for a deed done in private”.

The reverse presents the English version of the obverse inscription: “BY PUBLIC ACCLAIM FOR A DEED DONE IN PRIVATE”. Below this, “SANDS POINT AUGUST 26 1933” specifies the location as the Sands Point country club and the date as 26 August AD 1933. At the base lies the maker’s mark “MEDALLIC ART CO. NEW YORK”, indicating that it was struck by the Medallic Art Company of New York, a highly prestigious firm in the United States at the time. The edge is plain with visible filing marks.

Huey Long was one of the most controversial and flamboyant political personalities in the United States during the AD 1930s. Born in a impoverished rural community in Louisiana, he entered politics posing as a “champion of the common people” after gaining admission to the bar through self-directed study. During his political rise, his fierce denunciations of major corporations and oil magnates—who then held political and economic sway over Louisiana—garnered enthusiastic support among lower-class farmers and workers.

In AD 1928, Long was elected Governor of Louisiana. Upon taking office, he launched extensive public works programmes, rapidly consolidating his local political base through policies such as constructing roads and bridges, improving public schools, and providing free textbooks. Nevertheless, his unprincipled methods for achieving his objectives led detractors to accuse him of constructing an autocratic political machine. In AD 1930, he was elected to the United States Senate; however, to maintain control over state governance, he deferred his swearing-in until AD 1932, formally proceeding to Washington only after confirming that his designated successor had assumed the governorship.

Between AD 1932 and early AD 1933, as the Great Depression swept across the nation, Long proposed his famous “Share Our Wealth” program in Congress. He advocated heavy progressive taxation and capital levies on the wealthy to redistribute funds to ordinary households, thereby guaranteeing a minimum income and basic livelihood for every family. This radical, highly populist proposal rapidly gained national traction, earning him vast renown and influence across the country. However, his increasingly provocative rhetoric, extreme egocentrism, and domineering style provoked intense hostility not only from wealthy industrialists and mainstream politicians but also within Congress and the press.

By late summer AD 1933, Long’s national influence had reached an unprecedented peak, leading many to view him as a formidable potential contender against President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Yet his indiscretion and arrogance in his private life gradually made him a target for political adversaries. On 26 August, Long appeared at a country club in Sands Point, where his presence was likely unwelcomed given the numerous enemies he had made within country club circles through his rhetoric. That evening, following his habitual heavy drinking, Long visited the men’s lavatory, only to find all facilities occupied. He reportedly urinated on the shoes and trouser legs of a man standing beside him. Annoyed by this act, the unidentified man struck Long in the face, leaving him with a black eye that featured prominently in the anti-Long press for some time. Collier, the proprietor of Collier’s magazine, was so delighted by the incident that he initiated a fundraising campaign to award a gold medal to Long’s assailant. As the assailant never stepped forward to claim the award, Collier donated the medal to the American Numismatic Society. Beyond the gold medal, the Medallic Art Company also struck a small number of silver medals and a larger quantity of bronze medals. The galvano pattern of the medal subsequently hung in the men’s lavatory of the Medallic Art Company’s plant for many years.

This episode reflected the profound disgust harboured against him by the opposition. Nevertheless, Long remained active between Washington and Louisiana, establishing “Share Our Wealth” societies across the nation. Ultimately, in AD 1935, his life came to an end when he was assassinated inside the Louisiana State Capitol.

物件編號: M499

年代: 公元 1933 年

材質: 青銅

尺寸: 40.9 x 33.1 x 2.6 mm

重量: 15.75 g

製造地: 紐約獎章藝術公司

來源: MacVanderstein 2026

這款紀念章是為了諷刺美國政治人物休伊·朗的洗手間醜聞而設計。

紀念章的輪廓為馬桶座圈的形狀,其上有小環以供懸吊或配戴。正面中央有一條頭戴王冠的魚,魚的臉部呈現為漫畫化的休伊·朗五官及髮型,象徵著自稱為「王魚」的休伊·朗。下方揍向魚嘴的拳頭,則還原了他在洗手間被一拳擊中臉部的事件。背景的水龍頭與洗手檯則明確交代了事發地點——俱樂部洗手間。右側有羅馬數字「MCMXXXIII」,即事發與獎章發行年,公元1933年。正下方有「GZ©」,為著名雕塑、獎章設計師喬治·賽特勒(George Zettler)的縮寫。馬桶座圈上,下緣有拉丁銘文「PUBLICO CONSILIO PRO RE IN CAMERA GESTA」,意為「因在私下完成的善舉而獲得公眾喝彩」。

背面則為正面銘文的英文版「BY PUBLIC ACCLAIM FOR A DEED DONE IN PRIVATE」(因在私下完成的善舉而獲得公眾喝彩)。其下「SANDS POINT AUGUST 26 1933」則註明了事件地點為鄉村俱樂部「Sands Point」,而日期為公元1933年8月26日。底部則有製造商印記「MEDALLIC ART CO. NEW YORK」,即由當時美國頗負盛名的紐約獎章藝術公司鑄造。側面平素而有磨銼痕。

休伊·朗(Huey Long)是美國於公元1930年代最具爭議且個人色彩濃厚的政治人物之一。他出生於路易斯安那州的一個貧困農村,憑藉自學通過律師資格考試後,便開始以「平民代言人」的姿態踏入政壇。他在政壇崛起的過程中,嚴厲批評當時掌握路易斯安那政經大權的大企業與石油巨頭,一舉獲得廣大底層農民與工人的熱烈支持。

公元1928年,休伊·朗成功當選路易斯安那州州長。上任後,他展開大規模的公共建設計畫,透過興建道路、橋樑、改善公立學校並提供免費教科書等政策,迅速鞏固了在當地的政治基本盤。然而,他為了達成目標而不擇手段的作風,也讓反對者指責他建立了獨裁式的政治機器。公元1930年,他進一步當選美國聯邦參議員,但為了繼續掌控州政,他推遲了宣誓就職的時間,直到公元1932年確認其指定的繼任者接掌州長後才正式前往華盛頓。

到了公元1932年至1933年初,隨著大蕭條蔓延全美,休伊·朗在國會提出了著名的「全民共享財富計畫」(Share Our Wealth)。他主張對富人課以高額累進稅與財產稅,並將這些財源重新分配給普通家庭,保證每戶家庭的最低收入與生活保障。這項極具民粹色彩的激進主張迅速風靡全國,使他在全國範圍內獲得巨大的知名度與號召力。然而,他日益囂張的發言、極端自我中心與霸道的作風,不僅讓富商與主流政客對他深惡痛絕,也在國會與媒體間積攢了大量敵意與爭議。

進入公元1933年夏末,休伊·朗的全國影響力達到了前所未有的頂峰,甚至被視為未來挑戰小羅斯福總統的潛在強勁對手。但他在私下生活中的肆無忌憚與傲慢,逐漸成為政敵攻擊的箭靶。8月26日,朗出現在沙點村的一個鄉村俱樂部,由於朗的言論在鄉村俱樂部圈子裡樹敵眾多,因此他可能並不受歡迎。那天晚上,朗像往常一樣豪飲,到了內急時,他去了男洗手間,卻發現所有洗手間都已滿員。據說,他便對著站在他旁邊的人的鞋子和褲管小便。那位身份不明的男子對此感到惱火,一拳打在朗的臉上,導致他眼部淤青,這一幕在反朗的報刊上持續了一段時間。雜誌《科利爾斯》(Collier’s)的老闆科利爾對這起事件非常滿意,他開始籌款,打算授予朗的襲擊者一枚金質獎章。後來,攻擊者始終沒有出現領取獎章,於是科利爾將獎章捐給了美國錢幣協會。除了金質獎章外,獎章藝術公司還鑄造了一些銀質獎章和數量更多的銅質獎章。獎章的電鍍圖案多年來一直懸掛在獎章藝術公司工廠的男性洗手間裡。

這場風波反映出當時反對陣營對他的極度厭惡,儘管如此,朗隨後仍持續活躍於華盛頓與路易斯安那州之間,並在全國各地成立「共享財富協會」。最終於公元1935年,他在路易斯安那州議會大廈內遭遇刺殺身亡。

類似/相同物件 請看:

美國 大都會得物館 Metropolitan Museum

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/487830

更多相關訊息請參考:

Floyd, J. B. “The Huey Long Toilet Seat Medal.” Orders & Medals Society of America, 26 June 2016, www.omsa.org/the-huey-long-toilet-seat-medal/.

Hess, Stephen. “The Long, Long Trail.” American Heritage, vol. 17, no. 5, Aug. 1966, www.americanheritage.com/long-long-trail

Williams, T. Harry. Huey Long. New York: Vintage Books, 1981.

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